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Guide

How to Solve a Cold Case File: a Method for Every Mystery Game

How to solve a cold case file game: build the timeline, test statements against records, apply the two-source rule and avoid the three mistakes most players make.

Most people who get a case file wrong did not miss a document. They read the one that mattered and did not notice, because they were reading like a reader and not like an investigator. This is the method that fixes that. It works on our files, on boxed kits, and on any document-based mystery.

Step 1: Read the reopening memo, then read everything once

The cold case memo tells you what you are being asked to prove. Then read the entire folder without taking notes. You are not solving yet; you are learning who the people are and what the night looked like. It takes forty minutes and it is the best forty minutes you will spend.

Step 2: Build the timeline on paper

Draw a line from the start of the evening to the discovery of the body. Put every timestamp on it with the document it came from: phone records, logs, receipts, patrol reports, the autopsy window. Then, in a different colour, put every claimed time from the statements. Where the two colours disagree, circle it.

Step 3: Statements versus records

For each suspect, write their account in one line. Underneath, list every record that supports it and every record that contradicts it. A record is a document produced by a process or a stranger: a telephone company, a scale house, a hotel folio, a laboratory. A statement from the suspect's friend is not a record.

Step 4: The two-source rule

Accuse only when two independent records contradict the same person. One contradiction can be a mistake or a misremembered time. Two, from different sources, is a lie. Equally, clear a suspect only when a record puts them somewhere else; "they seem nice" and "they have no motive" clear nobody.

The three mistakes

  1. Following the loudest motive. The person who threatened the victim in front of witnesses is in the file to be checked, not to be convicted.
  2. Treating the unverified alibi as guilt. "Home alone, nobody can confirm it" is not evidence. It is the absence of evidence, and the file will always contain someone like this.
  3. Ignoring the boring documents. The transmitter log, the scale ticket, the ink colour noted in a lab report. Nobody kills anybody in those pages, which is exactly why the answer is in them.

Try the method on the free case. If you get it wrong, the solution will show you which record you read and did not weigh.

Open the free case